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Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss; minoxidil also helps female hair loss, with some treatments needing more research.

New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.

Low energy laser therapy effectively treats certain skin conditions and improves recovery time without side effects.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Steroid sulfatase inhibitors could potentially treat hormone-related disorders like certain cancers, hair loss, acne, and improve cognitive dysfunction.

Blocking the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier causes stress in hair follicles, which can be reduced by an ISR inhibitor.

Blocking a key energy pathway in human hair follicles can trigger stress responses that stop cell growth.

CS12192 effectively treats alopecia areata with better safety than current options.

New molecules can prevent cell death in hair follicles.

Setipiprant may reduce inflammation by blocking an enzyme called aldose reductase.

Neurosteroids help balance brain signals when certain inhibitions are reduced.

2-DG reduces seizures by enhancing brain inhibition through specific receptor activation.

New steroidal compounds moderately block an enzyme related to testosterone conversion, less effectively than finasteride.

STS01 1% effectively promotes hair regrowth with minimal side effects.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Trilostane may help delay epilepsy development by increasing certain brain chemicals.

Stilbamidine and hydroxystilbamidine inhibit enzyme release from lysosomes and have effects similar to cortisol and chloroquine.

Dual-targeted therapy is effective and safe for difficult-to-treat inflammatory bowel disease.

A new anti-baldness patch effectively treats hair loss by blocking enzymes linked to the condition.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Brain-made chemicals can control nerve cell function differently in various parts of a mouse's brain, which may help us understand neurological conditions.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Poncirin is a promising inhibitor of Janus Kinase 3, potentially better than tofacitinib.

The substance MK386 effectively blocked testosterone conversion and reduced cell growth in certain skin cells, but inhibiting 5α-reductase alone may not greatly improve acne.

Stiripentol shows promise as a potential treatment for androgen-related diseases but needs more testing.

EETs can delay seizures by affecting GABA activity, offering potential new treatments for seizures.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.