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Older age and low testosterone increase the risk of kidney stones in men.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

A postmenopausal woman's facial redness, acne, and excess hair were caused by too much hormone therapy for insomnia, but improved after stopping the treatment.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Hirsute women have higher testosterone, cholesterol, and glucose levels.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Zinc and copper levels may affect erectile dysfunction by influencing hormone levels.

Neurosteroids like neuro-estrogen and neuro-androgen are crucial for brain function and can improve cognition and protect against aging-related decline.

Estrogen is important for keeping adult mouse nipple skin healthy by controlling certain cell signals.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Oral contraceptives can help manage acne by reducing androgen levels.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

A 71-year-old woman developed male-like features due to high testosterone levels caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed by surgery.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Flaxseed crackers can help reduce symptoms of PCOS in young women.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Low estrogen due to poor nutrition can lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.