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Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Finasteride use may be linked to rare testicular tumor, but more research needed.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Certain drugs, especially antiandrogens and spironolactone, significantly increase the risk of gynecomastia.

A woman with anorexia and Cushing's syndrome improved after tumor removal, highlighting the need to consider hormonal issues in psychiatric conditions.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

High uric acid levels are more common in PCOS patients, especially those with androgenic PCOS, and are linked with increased cardiovascular risk and other metabolic issues.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Mandarin duck sail feathers change with seasons due to hormones and genetic regulation.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Review finds no permanent solution for female hair loss.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide helps hair regrowth in hair loss mice by affecting local steroid metabolism and hair follicle responses.

Botanical treatments like saw palmetto, rosemary oil, and ginseng may help reduce hair loss in menopausal women.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Nutraceuticals that promote hair growth do not reduce tamoxifen's effectiveness in breast cancer treatment.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.