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Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Eating isoflavone can help mice grow hair by increasing a growth factor.

A new gene mutation causes complete androgen insensitivity in a 16-year-old with a female appearance.

Two new mutations in the AR gene linked to severe androgen insensitivity were found.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

About 50% of 46, XY DSD cases lack a genetic diagnosis, but advanced sequencing methods improve detection.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Ingenol mebutate gel changes gene expression related to skin development and immune response in actinic keratosis.

A new type of pachyonychia congenita linked to a specific keratin gene mutation was found in two Pakistani families.

Genes play a significant role in male-pattern baldness, and understanding them could lead to new treatments and insights into related health issues.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of osteopontin, which might be important in the disease's development, but this doesn't relate to how severe the disease is.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

African American women have a higher risk of preterm delivery than Caucasian women, and inflammatory stimuli affect gene expression in cells related to PCOS, showing a heightened inflammatory state in women with PCOS.

Riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) shows potential for treating androgen-related conditions but may be limited in treating prostate cancer.

Gray hair may be caused by lower antioxidant activity in hair cells.

miR-199a-3p controls hair growth and is linked to alopecia areata.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

Extracts from Alnus sibirica and oregonin may help with hair growth and prevent hair loss.

Hydrangea serrata extract may promote hair growth and improve hair health.

Alcohol extract from Vernonia anthelmintica seeds may help treat stress-related hair loss.

A common mutation in the hHb6 gene is linked to monilethrix, but other factors may also play a role.

Sex-limited chromosomes can affect traits not related to reproduction.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Millet and wheat extracts may improve hair health and promote growth.

Stress can cause hair to turn gray by depleting stem cells.

People who carry the 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency gene are not more likely to have excessive male hormone levels.

Estradiol may protect ear cells from hearing loss caused by a chemotherapy drug by activating a protective pathway.

Understanding genes and hormones is crucial for managing male puberty and sex development disorders.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.