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Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.

Human sebaceous glands can grow normally for a week without certain growth factors, and adding estrogen reduces their oil production without affecting cell growth.

Truncated LTBP-1 disrupts TGF-β signaling, affecting hair growth.

Removing anthrax toxin receptor 1 in pigs prevents Senecavirus A infection and causes a rare disease similar to GAPO syndrome.

PF-05314882 selectively activates androgen receptors without much effect on prostate and may help in prostate cancer treatment and hair loss prevention.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Certain hormone treatments can increase SBP levels and help with mild body hair growth.

The frizzy mouse and hairless rat mutations are due to changes in the Prss8 gene.

Acne patients have higher skin mTORC1 activity, which is reduced by isotretinoin treatment.

BMPR1a-ECD reduces wrinkles much more effectively than retinoic acid.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Overexpressing CtBP1 in skin cells causes skin and hair problems.

TSLP affects atopic dermatitis by increasing sebum and reducing fat through IL-4/IL-13 signaling.

RXR and RAR proteins in skin may help with cell growth, hair growth, and gland function.

GBP1 is a key target for treating Epstein-Barr virus-related kidney cancer, and finasteride may help.

Ribonucleotide excision repair is crucial to prevent skin cancer.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

CDP is crucial for lung and hair follicle cell development.

Steroid sulfatase inhibitors could help treat hormone-related disorders and cancers.

QSOX enzymes help form protein bonds in cells, especially in tissues with high secretory activity.

Blocking certain proteins in mouse skin can reduce and shrink skin tumors.

ETS2 is crucial in squamous cell carcinoma development and could be a therapeutic target.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

CYP11A1 is crucial for skin health and disease by producing important steroids.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.