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Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

SOX11 and SOX4 help skin cells act like embryonic cells to heal wounds in mice.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

New tools help assess eyebrow, eyelash, and nail changes in Alopecia Areata, improving understanding of patient experiences.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Decomposed tritiated thymidine is less accurate for DNA tracing, and hair changes can indicate malnutrition.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Finasteride effectively increases hair growth in men with AGA, works better for those over 30, and may cause some side effects.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

Men who experienced baldness at age 20 may have double the risk of getting prostate cancer.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Researchers created a new light source that improves chemical imaging by removing background noise.

The conclusion is that formalizing how past decisions influence current health technology assessments could improve the credibility and defense of coverage decisions.