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Stretching wool changes its structure and improves fiber alignment.

Hair's structure and properties change with pH; acidic pH maintains strength and less swelling, while alkaline pH increases water content and swelling.

A neglected leprosy treatment led to rare scalp hair loss in an Indian woman, which improved with proper medication.

Treating hair with 1M sodium hydroxide increases its friction, making it better for small medical knots.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Water near Abakaliki mines has high toxic metal levels, posing health risks.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Understanding different species' regeneration can improve mammalian healing.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Keratins are crucial for cell structure, growth, and disease risk.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Older age and related diseases increase COVID-19 risk, but anti-aging treatments might help.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.