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Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

The document concludes that skin aging in women can be caused by UV exposure and hormonal changes, and treatments like hormone replacement therapy and various skin therapies can help.

Endocrine disruptors may cause early hair loss.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Mouse genital development depends on male or female hormones for specific features.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

A short male anogenital distance may indicate incomplete masculinization due to disrupted androgen action.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Dexamethasone may influence hair growth by altering estrogen receptor activity in hair cells.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

A substance called Compound 2g can strongly block STS (a hormone-related enzyme) without affecting estrogen levels, making it potentially good for treating breast cancer.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.