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Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

Early regulatory T cells are crucial for normal skin pigmentation.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

γδ T cells adapt uniquely to different tissues in mice.

A patient with Ivemark syndrome developed mixed type vitiligo after a hepatitis C infection, showing different treatment responses and immune cell involvement in the skin.

Certain drugs can cause skin lupus, but stopping the drug usually helps. Vaccines work against smallpox, genital herpes, and a type of human papillomavirus. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. Certain treatments work for psoriasis and dermatitis. A specific cream effectively treats a type of skin cancer. Low iron levels aren't directly linked to chronic hair loss.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Adding L-glutamine to the diet of Hanwoo steers may boost their immune system and help them cope with heat.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Lymphatic vessels develop from various cell types and mechanisms, not just veins.

MILL molecules are unique immune proteins in mice that don't need TAP to appear on cell surfaces.

Dormant melanoma cells in mice interact minimally with memory T cells due to a suppressive tumor environment.

Certain plasma proteins and genes are linked to obstructive sleep apnea, suggesting potential new treatments.

MPZL3 is crucial for seborrheic dermatitis development.

Inflammation helps stem cells repair tissue by directing their behavior.

Using fat-derived stem cells with the drug meglumine antimoniate can help control skin disease and reduce parasites in mice with leishmaniasis.

Special cells can help regrow hair in alopecia areata.

OX40-targeted therapies may help treat skin diseases by reducing inflammation and balancing immune responses.

Enhancing CD8+ T cell function to induce ferroptosis in tumor cells may help treat skin melanoma.

Fetal skin has unique immune cells different from adult skin.

Skin-resident memory T cells may contribute to chronic alopecia areata and baricitinib could be a potential treatment.

RIPK1 inhibitors may help prevent alopecia areata by reducing immune cell activity.

TEC kinases may help cause inflammation in vitiligo and could be targeted for treatment.

T-cells in alopecia areata scalp show abnormal regulation, leading to less inflammation.

SADBE treatment led to complete hair regrowth in mice with alopecia areata by altering immune cell movement.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.