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Rat skin takes up and processes testosterone differently than other organs, with testosterone being more important for the skin than its metabolite 5α-DHT.

Finasteride affects prostate development differently in male and female Mongolian gerbils.

Finasteride may cause infertility in rats by affecting epididymis and sperm function.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Hypospadiac rats showed abnormal genital development, useful for studying human hypospadias.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

The risks of testosterone implants in women outweigh the benefits.

The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing high testosterone in older women and the need for thorough testing.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Testosterone reduces key molecules needed for early pregnancy in rats.

Loop diuretics may double bone loss in elderly men, finasteride lowers prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors, abarelix reduces testosterone quickly, and transdermal testosterone offers minimal sexual benefit for women.

Individuals with male pseudohermaphroditism often do better raised as females with early surgery.

Testosterone increases muscle mass regardless of DHT conversion blocking.

Normal androgen levels need ACTH, and different mechanisms control adrenarche and gonadarche.

Young men with early baldness may have lower Luteinizing Hormone levels due to higher dihydrotestosterone, possibly linked to certain drugs or gland disorders.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

Finasteride and dutasteride reduce semen quality, with dutasteride having a stronger negative effect.

Pre-operative hormone treatment for hypospadias surgery might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Ultrasound shows 96% of young men with erectile dysfunction after using finasteride have abnormal penile tissue.

Early detection of ovarian steroid cell tumors is crucial to prevent lasting symptoms.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms like hair loss in postmenopausal women, but surgery can improve these symptoms.

Testosterone needs to be converted to DHT to reduce stress response in male rats.

Accurate testosterone measurement and standardized lab practices are crucial for diagnosing and managing adult male hypogonadism.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia showed no prostatic growth.

A PET-CT scan successfully located a hard-to-find Leydig cell tumor in a woman with hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride, at doses of 5mg or higher, may negatively affect male fertility by reducing the expression of certain genes involved in sperm production.