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A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair loss by decreasing androgen levels.

3α-androstanediol helps reduce age-related cognitive and mood declines in male rats, unlike testosterone.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Testosterone affects vascular cells directly without converting to estradiol.

Testosterone boosts red blood cell production and changes iron metabolism without needing dihydrotestosterone.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Spironolactone reduces the enzyme activity that converts testosterone to DHT, helping treat excessive hair growth in women.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

Endophytes from Southeast Asia and Japan can produce useful substances like enzymes and antibiotics.