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Nociplastic pain is a complex, heritable trait with genetic links to chronic and neuropathic pain.

In 2024, the FDA approved 27 innovative small-molecule drugs, with many offering significant treatment improvements.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

Two new mutations in the CDH3 gene cause hair loss and vision problems in a young girl.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

Epiprofin suppresses parathyroid hormone gene activity, helping regulate calcium levels and could be a treatment target for hyperparathyroidism.

Recognizing rare causes of MASLD is crucial for effective treatment and preventing complications.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

A new mutation in the Hairless gene causes hair loss in two Pakistani families.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Most hypothyroid patients experience dry skin and swelling.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Generalized glucocorticoid resistance causes hormone imbalances and varied symptoms due to gene mutations.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

A patient experienced long-lasting hair loss after using acitretin for psoriasis.

Parathyroid hormones are important for hair growth, but their use in treating hair loss from chemotherapy is still uncertain.

Microneedling with PRP and minoxidil (5%) improves hair growth more than minoxidil (5%) alone.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

Treating excessive hair in women requires a holistic approach, including medical, aesthetic, and emotional support.

A man lost all his hair permanently after hepatitis C treatment, a side effect not seen before.

Women with myotonic dystrophy might get diseases related to male hormones because their body tissues are extra sensitive to these hormones.

Most people with hypothyroidism have skin problems like dry skin and hair loss.

Topical PUVA and tacrolimus ointment can effectively and safely treat infant alopecia universalis.

No clear link between pilonidal sinus disease and polycystic ovary syndrome was found.

Using eyebrow powder caused eyebrow hair loss, but stopping its use led to regrowth.