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The study found that urine metabolites M1b or M4 are the best indicators of ATD use in horses, with detection possible up to 77 hours in urine and 28 hours in blood.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by scalp pressure on hair follicles, which increases with age and leads to a cycle of hair loss. This process is not directly determined by genes.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Women with hair loss had higher levels of certain hormones, suggesting a link to a condition like PCOS.

Most insurance companies do not cover extra gender-affirming surgeries, with coverage being low and inconsistent.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Some newly made compounds can block an enzyme linked to hair loss and prostate growth, with one in particular being very selective.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Hormone levels in hair change during pregnancy, with progesterone increasing significantly compared to non-pregnant women.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Sulforaphane may help with hair growth by breaking down a hormone that causes hair loss.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Saw palmetto extract can block the enzyme that converts testosterone in pig prostate cells.

Male hormones control a specific gene in hamster skin, with different hormones having varying effects.

Hormonal treatments can change hair and skin in transgender people, but may not fully achieve desired results.

Dihydrotestosterone increases growth and spread of human brain cancer cells, and blocking its formation might help treat this cancer.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

Diazoxide applied to the skin can increase hair growth without harmful side effects.

Patients with PCOS tend to score their hirsutism higher than clinicians, making self-scoring less useful for diagnosis.

Minocycline may cause hair loss by increasing DHT levels, but finasteride can help counteract this effect.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and are at higher risk for heart problems and early atherosclerosis.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Berberine may reduce prostate enlargement by blocking inflammation.

DHT affects testicular development and regulates spermatogenesis in some fish.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.