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Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

Eating disorders in gender dysphoria patients may be a coping mechanism for body image issues.

Gender affirmation surgery improves personal appearance and self-esteem.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

India is seeing more cases of gender incongruence and changes in how it's understood and managed legally and medically.

Affected males are born with ambiguous genitalia, raised as females, but develop male traits at puberty due to enzyme deficiency.

Denying transgender minors gender-affirming care, while allowing it for cisgender minors, is sex discrimination.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

A 36-year-old person with a female appearance but male chromosomes was diagnosed with a rare enzyme deficiency affecting sexual development.

Oral minoxidil can effectively treat hair loss in transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

The case showed the need for quick investigation of virilization in women and how emotional health is linked to physical health.

The discovery of 5α-reductase deficiency in guevedoces led to the development of important urologic medications.

A man's rare adrenal tumor caused feminization and white hair, was removed surgically, and improved after treatment.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

A specific metabolite, not a receptor protein, triggers the production of certain kidney enzymes, but this process is disrupted in mice with a mutation causing testicular feminization.

Accurate gender and sex assessment in dermatology is essential for respectful and precise patient care.

70% of women with androgenetic alopecia can have successful hair transplants.

Spironolactone and finasteride are equally effective for hirsutism in transgender women.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

A postmenopausal woman had high testosterone from her right adrenal gland, leading to recommended surgery.

Proper management of the dilation program is crucial after male-to-female reassignment surgery.

Masculinization in affected individuals occurs gradually after puberty due to hormone changes.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

Minoxidil can help transgender males grow facial hair before starting testosterone therapy.

Dermatology trainees lack standardized guidelines and education for treating testosterone-induced skin conditions in transmasculine individuals.

Ciclosporin can cause excessive hair growth even with testosterone blockers.

Male pattern baldness may indicate arterial stiffness in transgender men on long-term testosterone therapy.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.