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Primary idiopathic pseudopelade of Brocq causes gradual, scarring hair loss with no effective treatment.

A mutation in the HOXC13 gene causes hair and nail problems in a Syrian family.

Genetic testing confirmed a young girl has Atrichia with Papular Lesions due to mutations in the hairless gene.

A girl with citrullinemia developed pili torti, suggesting a link between the hair condition and the metabolic disorder.

Trichoscopy is a valuable tool for accurately diagnosing scalp conditions without invasive procedures.

Trichoscopy is crucial for diagnosing and assessing alopecia areata in children.

Trichofolliculoma is a unique benign tumor mainly affecting middle-aged adults' faces, often misdiagnosed without histopathology.

A new mutation in the K6b gene caused a girl's late-appearing nail condition.

Prepubertal girls with hypertrichosis have more sensitive androgen receptors, leading to increased body hair growth.

Tinea capitis can cause scalp issues in children and should be considered in similar cases; treatment with griseofulvin and selenium sulfide is effective.

Managing multiple autoimmune diseases in one patient is very challenging.

Two patients with psoriasis grew extra hair after using certain psoriasis medications.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

Trichotillomania treatment is improving with behavior therapy and new drug approaches, but challenges like stigma and underdiagnosis remain.

The study concluded that key signs of Keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans are changes in terminal hair and vellus hair follicles, which likely start the inflammation and damage to hair follicles.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair-pulling disorder.

Systemic corticosteroids can cause unusual skin issues in people with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Mutations in the AP1B1 gene cause a new syndrome with skin, hearing, and developmental issues.

Children with alopecia areata, especially with Down syndrome or thyroid issues, should be screened for thyroid disease.

Razor bumps are linked to a genetic variant, misoprostol helps erythromelalgia pain, steroid ointments don't affect skin rhythms, and certain antibodies are common in localized scleroderma.

Substance P may play a role in the inflammation seen in keratosis follicularis spinulosa decalvans.

DCPA is a chronic skin condition affecting the legs, often misdiagnosed, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp causes painful, scarring skin lesions on the scalp, mainly in elderly people with sun-damaged skin.

More children are showing signs of hair-pulling disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic due to stress and lack of social interaction.

Ichthyosis with confetti is a genetic skin disorder with consistent ectodermal malformations and various KRT10 gene mutations.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of hair shaft disorders require understanding their unique causes and avoiding hair-damaging practices.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

An 18-year-old boy had a harmless skin nodule near his nose with hair and oil glands inside.

A girl with lupus had unusually long and thick eyelashes, a rare symptom of her condition.

Two new signs, 'signet ring vessels' and 'hidden hairs,' help tell apart scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis.