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Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

A postmenopausal woman's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a hormone-producing ovarian tumor.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

Ca²⁺-mediated protein citrullination controls cell growth in the CNS and may help treat brain tumors.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

A 12-year-old girl with very high testosterone and insulin resistance improved with birth control pills, suggesting PCOS can cause high testosterone without tumors.

Trichofolliculoma is a rare, benign scalp tumor that can be cured by surgical removal.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

A boronic acid copolymer quickly forms cell clusters, useful for tissue and tumor modeling.

HPV16-transformed cells can change human skin cell properties, aiding tumor growth.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

A new method improves betulin delivery in experiments, showing promise against certain tumors.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Researchers discovered potential origins and new treatments for skin cancer, including biomarkers for melanoma and therapies that reduce tumor growth.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Tjalma Syndrome is a rare condition in people with lupus, causing fluid buildup and high CA-125 levels, but not due to tumors.

Increased skin pigmentation in mice reduces bioluminescent signal accuracy.

Endoscopic imaging can improve tracking of stem cells in the body.

Optical imaging and light therapy show promise for diagnosing and treating liver injury caused by surgery.

A dog with a pituitary tumor developed tertiary hypothyroidism, improved with treatment, but was later euthanized due to neurological issues.

VHL disease can cause early paragangliomas, needing lifelong monitoring.

A rare benign cheek tumor was successfully removed from a 15-year-old girl without complications or recurrence.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common cancer in Indonesia, with risk factors including genetics, diet, and Epstein-Barr virus, and is treated with advanced radiotherapy.

A large scalp tumor was removed from an elderly woman, who was later diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Copper-doxorubicin nanoparticles effectively treat tumors with less toxicity.