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Mannitol diuresis allows higher doses of cis-platinum for testicular cancer treatment without increasing kidney damage.

Researchers created a simple tool to predict bladder blockage from prostate enlargement using urine flow rate and prostate volume.

Hair analysis is promising for detecting drug misuse in livestock.

Finasteride treatment changes hormone levels in male pattern baldness patients.

Avoiding aspirin may prevent hair loss.

Skin symptoms like fragile skin and easy bruising can indicate Cushing's syndrome, which requires early diagnosis and treatment to prevent serious health issues.

Shorthaired and hairless cat breeds excrete more felinine than longhaired breeds.

A woman with a rare form of multiple myeloma had a headache and a skull mass, which led to her diagnosis after tests and a biopsy.

Creatine monohydrate is safe and effective for muscle recovery and performance, especially for those with low creatine levels.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

TGFβ signaling prevents sebaceous gland cells from producing fats.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

Sebum production varies by individual and is influenced by age, gender, and hormones, affecting skin and hair health.

Zinc levels in body fluids can help diagnose zinc deficiency in lambs, with fecal zinc as an early indicator.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

Finasteride treatment changes urine metabolomics and steroid signatures, potentially monitoring effectiveness but may cause sexual side effects.

A new model accurately predicts water intake in hair sheep using dry matter intake.

Researchers found potential urine markers for polycystic ovary syndrome, including testosterone-glucuronide and 11α-hydroxyprogesterone, which may help diagnose the condition.

After prostate removal surgery, higher initial prostate size was linked to higher urethral PSA levels and more severe male pattern baldness.

Finasteride treatment lowers urine androgen and prostaglandin levels, making them potential markers for effectiveness.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Finasteride breakdown products found in bile and urine, helps understand drug safety and effectiveness.

Lower GPX4 mRNA levels are linked to higher disease activity and symptoms in lupus patients.

Leucaena feed helps farmers grow larger cattle herds and is good for fattening, but its safety for breeding cows is unclear.

The new skin model can predict how chemicals might cause skin allergies.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Finasteride metabolites found in pigs match human studies, making pigs a valid model for human drug research.