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The enzyme for activating vitamin D is found in many body tissues, not just the kidneys.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Notch signalling helps skin cells differentiate and prevents tumors.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Low iron and L-lysine levels can cause hair loss in women, and increasing these nutrients can reduce hair shedding.

Different enzymes are active in different parts of developing mouse organs.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Effective management of ichthyoses requires genetic counseling and appropriate treatments.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

Lgr5 and the vitamin D receptor are key in controlling skin inflammation and tumor risk in mice.

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Higher androgen levels and site-specific AR expression cause sex-related skeletal differences, and certain steroids can boost AR expression and androgen effects in bone cells.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Modulating Cytochrome P450 activity could help develop new skin disease treatments.

Women with PCOS may be at higher risk for severe COVID-19.

A genetic defect in vitamin D receptors causes severe rickets and hair loss in children, but some heal as they age.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Biotin improved hair growth and combability in one child with uncombable hair syndrome.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.