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Merkel cells are abundant in facial vellus hair follicles, especially during the anagen phase.

The patient had a severe itchy rash and hair loss in the armpits.

A new genetic change in the DSC3 gene is linked to a rare condition causing hair loss and skin blisters in a child.

Combining glycyrrhizin and UVB light is most effective for improving vitiligo.

Retinoic acid is effective for treating eruptive vellus hair cysts.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

Cattle with dermatophytosis in Diyala show severe skin damage and abnormalities.

Acitretin may cause salivary gland inflammation.

Primary essential CVG is a rare, benign scalp condition with treatment focusing on symptom management and hygiene.

Propylthiouracil, a thyroid medication, can cause skin blood clots and immune-related blood vessel inflammation.

Keratins are crucial for cell stability, wound healing, and cancer diagnosis.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Histone demethylases can change gene expression and may be linked to diseases like cancer.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

FFA is more common in postmenopausal women, can affect younger women, and may stabilize over time.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Superficial granulomatous pyoderma is a unique, mild form of skin disease that often heals without strong medication and responds well to milder treatments.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.