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Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Older age, higher BMI, and family history of diabetes increase the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.

Trichohyalin is also found in the outer layers of normal human skin.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.

Loose anagen hair syndrome, often affecting young girls, can be diagnosed with a hair-pull test and usually gets better on its own, but severe cases may need treatment.

LED light therapy may help hair growth by activating certain cell pathways.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

PRP injections improve facial skin by reducing wrinkles and pores.

Changes in keratin make hair follicles stiffer.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

The pseudo 'fringe sign' can also appear in frontal fibrosing alopecia, not just in traction alopecia, showing that this condition may be more common than thought.

Testosterone causes hair loss in AGA mice, which are good for testing baldness treatments, and both minoxidil and cyproterone acetate can prevent this hair loss.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Trichoscopy is a useful method for identifying primary cicatricial alopecias and their specific types.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

The document concludes that recognizing oral lesions is important for diagnosing syphilis.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Prenatal stress changes how male and female rats enjoy rewards differently, linked to sex hormones.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Traction may not be the only cause of cicatricial marginal alopecia.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Dupilumab for atopic dermatitis may cause new or worsen existing alopecia areata.