Differential Diagnosis of Alopecia in Children and Adolescents

February 2024 in “ Pediatrie pro praxi ”

Barbara Ivanková, Hana Juhásová, Janette Baloghová

alopecia areata tinea capitis congenital alopecia trichotillomania hair cycle disorders

TLDR Early diagnosis and treatment of hair loss in children are crucial due to its significant emotional impact.

Alopecia in children and adolescents is a common concern in primary pediatric care with diverse causes, including alopecia areata, tinea capitis, congenital alopecia, trichotillomania, and hair cycle disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to the significant psychosocial impact. The review provides a basic diagnostic algorithm to help pediatricians identify the causes of hair loss, conduct essential laboratory tests, and refer patients to appropriate specialists. Management strategies for pediatric alopecia involve interdisciplinary collaboration among pediatricians, dermatologists, endocrinologists, and psychologists.

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Research cited in this study

13 / 13 results

research Differential Diagnosis of Alopecia in Children and Adolescents

1 citations , February 2024 in “Pediatrie pro praxi”

Early diagnosis and treatment of hair loss in children are crucial due to its significant emotional impact.

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research Treatment of Pediatric Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review

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14 citations , September 2016 in “Journal of Cutaneous Pathology”

The document concludes that new methods improve the accuracy of diagnosing scalp alopecia and challenges the old way of classifying it.

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24 citations , January 2015 in “Current problems in dermatology”

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair loss in children is crucial due to limited treatment options and the condition's psychological impact.

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Trichoscopy is a quick, cost-effective tool for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

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research Dissecting Cellulitis (Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens et Suffodiens): A Comprehensive Review Focusing on New Treatments and Findings of the Last Decade with Commentary Comparing the Therapies and Causes of Dissecting Cellulitis to Hidradenitis Suppurativa

48 citations , January 2014 in “Dermatology Online Journal”

New treatments for Dissecting cellulitis show promise, but more research is needed to understand the disease and establish a standard treatment plan.

research How to Diagnose Hair Loss

27 citations , September 2012 in “Dermatologic Clinics”

The document concludes that using specific tools and tests is essential for identifying the cause of hair loss and deciding on the right treatment.

research Hair and Scalp Dermatoscopy

245 citations , March 2012 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Vertical vs. Transverse Sections of Scalp Biopsy Specimens: A Pilot Study on the Comparison of the Diagnostic Value of Two Techniques in Alopecia

research Vertical vs. Transverse Sections of Scalp Biopsy Specimens: A Pilot Study on the Comparison of the Diagnostic Value of Two Techniques in Alopecia

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Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

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The guide explains how to identify and treat children's hair loss, including fungal infections, autoimmune disorders, hairstyle changes, self-correcting conditions, and behavioral therapy for hair-pulling.

research Alopecia in Children

7 citations , November 2000 in “Clinics in Dermatology”

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.