Alopecia Types, Current and Future Treatment

The review from January 2021 discussed various types of alopecia, including their causes and effects on hair growth, and highlighted that current FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride primarily manage symptoms rather than cure the condition. Minoxidil enhances blood flow to hair follicles, while finasteride inhibits the conversion of testosterone to DHT. The review emphasized the need for more effective treatments due to the limited success and potential side effects of current options. It also explored future treatment prospects such as herbal remedies, stem cell therapy, blended medicines, enhanced transdermal drug delivery systems, and gene therapy, aiming to improve efficacy and reduce adverse effects.