Androgenetic Alopecia: Modern Morphological and Pathogenetic Aspects

The document explores androgenetic alopecia (AGA), the most prevalent form of hair loss in both genders, focusing on the miniaturization of hair follicles and changes in the scalp structure. It identifies genetic predisposition and the influence of androgens, especially dihydrotestosterone (DHT), as primary factors in AGA development. The study underscores the significance of understanding scalp morphological and histological changes to devise effective diagnostic and treatment strategies. It also highlights the role of hormonal changes, particularly in women, where aging and decreased estrogen levels contribute to AGA. Timely diagnosis and a comprehensive therapeutic approach are crucial in slowing or partially halting alopecia progression.