TLDR The girl's hirsutism and menstrual issues were caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed.
The document discusses a case of a 16-year-old girl who was previously diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and type 2 diabetes. She presented to the clinic with a chief concern of worsening hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and absence of menstruation. Her laboratory results three years prior showed elevated levels of hemoglobin A1c, total testosterone, and free testosterone, among other hormonal imbalances typically associated with PCOS. The girl had also experienced irregular menstruation (oligomenorrhea) since the age of 14. The document does not provide further information on the girl's current condition or treatment plan.
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October 2013 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism” The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.
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December 2011 in “Fertility and sterility” Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.
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June 2008 in “American Journal of Epidemiology” A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.
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October 2008 in “Fertility and Sterility” The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.
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July 2016 in “Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology” The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.
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October 2021 in “Frontiers in Endocrinology” Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
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February 2010 in “Journal für Kardiologie (Krause & Pachernegg GmbH)” A new system helps better diagnose and treat female androgenization conditions like PCOS.