Inhibiting the Cytosolic Function of CXXC5 Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing by Enhancing Angiogenesis and Skin Repair

    Eunhwan Kim, Seol Hwa Seo, Yumi Hwang, Yeong Chan Ryu, Heejene Kim, Kyoungmi Lee, Jin Woo Lee, Kwang Hwan Park, Kang‐Yell Choi
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    TLDR Blocking CXXC5 speeds up diabetic wound healing by improving blood vessel growth and skin repair.
    The study investigates the role of CXXC-type zinc finger protein 5 (CXXC5) in diabetic wound healing, particularly in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). CXXC5 is identified as a negative regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which is crucial for wound healing and angiogenesis. The research found that CXXC5 is overexpressed in DFU patients and diabetes-induced model mice, leading to suppression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. The study introduces KY19334, a small molecule that inhibits the CXXC5-Dvl interaction, thereby activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. This activation accelerates wound healing in diabetic mice and induces angiogenesis in hindlimb ischemia model mice. The findings suggest that targeting CXXC5 to restore Wnt/β-catenin signaling could be a promising therapeutic strategy for DFUs.
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