TLDR Adding a water-soluble fatty acid complex to sheep diets improves wool growth by increasing primary hair follicle size and density.
The study investigated the impact of a water-soluble fatty acid complex in sheep diets on skin and hair follicle morphostructure. Results showed that while the fatty acid emulsion did not affect the diameter of secondary hair follicle bulbs, it significantly increased the diameter of primary follicle bulbs from 269.8 μm to 292.2 μm. Enhanced dietary energy led to increased mitotic activity in both primary and secondary follicles, correlating with improved wool growth. Although total skin and epidermal thickness remained similar between groups, the experimental group showed a non-significant increase in dermal reticular layer thickness and a decrease in the papillary layer, affecting dermal strength. The density of hair follicles was higher in the experimental group, with a secondary to primary follicle ratio of 7.08 compared to 6.04 in the control group, despite no significant change in sebaceous gland lobe width.
13 citations
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June 2024 in “BMC Genomics” 1 citations
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January 2024 in “International journal of molecular sciences” The research identifies genes linked to wool quality in sheep and provides insights to improve wool production.
10 citations
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December 2021 in “Frontiers in cell and developmental biology” The research identified genes that explain why some sheep have curly wool and others have straight wool.
19 citations
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June 2020 in “Animals” Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.
January 2020 in “International journal of agriculture & biology/International journal of agriculture and biology” Wool traits in sheep are controlled by many genes and environmental factors.
117 citations
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November 2006 in “Experimental Dermatology” The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.
2 citations
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January 2000 in “Journal of Toxicologic Pathology” A single recessive gene causes sparse hair in certain Japanese White rabbits.
7 citations
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September 2022 in “International journal of molecular sciences” The research found that the molecule lncRNA-H19 helps hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain cell pathways in cashmere goats.
12 citations
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July 2014 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Chemotherapy causes complex changes in hair follicle cells that can lead to hair loss.
8 citations
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July 2020 in “BMC genomics” The research found genes that change during cashmere goat hair growth and could help determine the best time to harvest cashmere.