TLDR Hair-follicle stem cells can become neurons.
The study demonstrated that multipotent nestin-positive, keratin-negative stem cells from the hair-follicle bulge area in transgenic mice could differentiate into various cell types, including neurons, glia, keratinocytes, smooth muscle cells, and melanocytes, both in vitro and in vivo. These stem cells were identified as pluripotent and relatively undifferentiated, marked by CD34 positivity and keratin 15 negativity. Notably, 48% of vibrissa bulge cells and 68% of dorsal-follicle bulge cells produced neuronal markers. The findings suggested that these hair-follicle bulge-area stem cells could serve as an accessible and autologous source of multipotent stem cells for potential therapeutic applications, highlighting their potential in regenerative medicine and their role in understanding hair growth and regeneration.
212 citations
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August 2004 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” Hair follicle cells can create new blood vessels in the skin.
352 citations
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August 2003 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” Nestin is found in hair follicle progenitor cells, linking them to neural stem cells.
949 citations
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January 2001 in “Cell” Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.
1010 citations
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August 2000 in “Cell” Hair follicle stem cells can form both hair follicles and skin.
232 citations
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October 2015 in “International journal of molecular sciences” Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.
24 citations
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March 2018 in “Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research” The environment around melanocyte stem cells is key for hair regeneration and color, with certain injuries affecting hair color and potential treatments for pigmentation disorders.
1 citations
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July 2009 in “Journal of dermatology” A 29-year-old man had a jaw plaque diagnosed as follicular mucinosis, linked to nestin-positive hair follicle stem cells.
June 2022 in “Research Square (Research Square)” Nestin-expressing cells turn into a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles during development and in adults.
May 2022 in “Research Square (Research Square)” Nestin marks cells that can become a specific type of skin cell in hair follicles of both developing and adult mice.