Polycystic Ovary Syndrome And Dermatological Manifestations: From Diagnosis To Aesthetic Therapy

The document explores the dermatological manifestations of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting 6% to 20% of women of reproductive age, and emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. PCOS is associated with skin conditions like acne, hirsutism, androgenetic alopecia, and acanthosis nigricans, which impact self-esteem and quality of life. Diagnosis often uses the Rotterdam criteria, focusing on hyperandrogenism. Treatment involves hormonal and metabolic control, with first-line options including combined oral contraceptives and antiandrogens, and metformin for insulin resistance. Aesthetic treatments such as laser hair removal and chemical peels are also beneficial, enhancing clinical outcomes and psychosocial well-being. The document stresses the importance of integrating gynecology, endocrinology, and dermatology to manage PCOS effectively.