Update on the Potential of Punica Granatum L. Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Uses: A Review

Punica granatum (pomegranate) exhibits significant pharmacological potential, with traditional and scientific evidence supporting its use in treating various conditions. The fruit's extracts, particularly from the peel, demonstrate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic properties. Clinical trials have shown benefits in conditions like menstrual pain, cardiovascular diseases, and semen quality, though more extensive research is needed to confirm these effects and establish safety profiles. The review emphasizes the need for standardized extraction methods and further investigation into the bioactive compounds responsible for these therapeutic effects.