Lysine carboxymethyl cysteinate (LCC) protects skin from UVB damage by activating autophagy.
PmtHEE is a better model for studying pigmented skin because it includes melanocytes and shows improved cell differentiation.
30 citations
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February 2022 in “Pharmaceutics” 3D bioprinting improves wound healing by precisely creating scaffolds with living cells and biomaterials, but faces challenges like resolution and speed.
January 2026 in “Microsystems & Nanoengineering” New technologies replicate human skin for testing without animals.
38 citations
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June 2018 in “Archives of Toxicology” Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.