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GlossaryAndrostenedione

steroid hormone precursor to testosterone and estrogen

Androstenedione, often referred to as Andro, is a steroid hormone that serves as a precursor in the biosynthesis of testosterone and estrogen. It is produced in the adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes, and plays a crucial role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive function. Elevated levels of androstenedione can be associated with conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and certain forms of adrenal hyperplasia.

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research Puberty in Boys: Correlation of Plasma Levels of Gonadotropins (LH, FSH), Androgens (Testosterone, Androstenedione, Dehydroepiandrosterone and Its Sulfate), Estrogens (Estrone and Estradiol) and Progestins (Progesterone and 17-Hydroxyprogesterone)

96 citations , September 1975 in “The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism”

Hormone levels change during puberty, leading to physical developments like pubic hair and voice changes.

research Clinical Usefulness of Plasma Androstanediol Glucuronide Measurements in Women with Idiopathic Hirsutism*

66 citations , October 1987 in “The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism”

Measuring androstanediol glucuronide in blood is useful for assessing and tracking treatment in women with excessive hair growth.

research 6 Peripheral androgens and the role of androstanediol glucuronide

57 citations , May 1986 in “Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism”

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

The Influence of Obesity on Androstenedione to Testosterone Ratio in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Hyperandrogenemia

research The influence of obesity on Androstenedione to Testosterone ratio in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hyperandrogenemia

15 citations , October 2011 in “Gynecological Endocrinology”

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

research Scalp hair 17‐hydroxyprogesterone and androstenedione as a long‐term therapy monitoring tool in congenital adrenal hyperplasia

9 citations , April 2016 in “Clinical Endocrinology”

Scalp hair 17-OHP and androstenedione levels can help monitor treatment in CAH patients.

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learn dehydroepiandrosterone

learn Cyproterone

a synthetic anti-androgen and weak progestogen that inhibits DHT binding to androgen receptor

learn Estradiol

an estrogen promoting hair regrowth more commonly used in women

learn Alfatradiol

a synthetic estrogen used topically as an anti-androgen

learn RU58841

a potent but unapproved and potentially problematic topical anti-androgen

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