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    GlossaryGlucose Metabolism

    process of converting glucose into energy within cells

    Glucose metabolism, also known as sugar metabolism, refers to the process by which the body breaks down glucose, a simple sugar, to produce energy. This involves a series of biochemical reactions, primarily glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, which convert glucose into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of cells. Proper glucose metabolism is crucial for maintaining blood sugar levels and providing energy to cells, especially in the brain and muscles.

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