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Scientists discovered a new way UVB light increases skin pigmentation through the ATP-P2X7 pathway.

Human hair follicles have a scent receptor that can influence hair growth.

Male sexual differentiation is regulated independently, while female differentiation occurs in an androgenic environment, affecting conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Histone demethylases can change gene expression and may be linked to diseases like cancer.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Rosemary leaf extract may be an effective natural treatment for hair growth and male pattern baldness.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Germacrone from Curcuma aeruginosa may help treat conditions related to male hormones by blocking a specific enzyme.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

Key genes and pathways crucial for hair follicle development in cashmere goats were identified, aiding fleece production improvement.

Hair follicles can help diagnose traumatic brain injury quickly and non-invasively.

Chicken egg yolk peptides can promote hair growth by increasing a specific growth factor.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Excessive sun protection might cause frontal fibrosing alopecia by disrupting skin immune balance.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Platycladus orientalis leaf extract helps hair grow by activating certain proteins.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Alopecia areata may be treated by using EGCG to balance immune cells and reduce inflammation.

LRIG1 protein affects hair growth by regulating skin receptors, leading to hair loss when overexpressed.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

TIP39 and PTH2R help control calcium levels and skin cell development.

The AVET system effectively delivers genes to human keratinocytes and may help treat skin diseases.