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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Fluridil promotes hair growth safely and effectively for androgenetic alopecia.

Dutasteride shows promise as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Glycyrrhizic acid and licorice extract can significantly reduce unwanted hair growth.

Neurosteroids like neuro-estrogen and neuro-androgen are crucial for brain function and can improve cognition and protect against aging-related decline.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

FGF-5 promotes Cashmere goat hair growth by increasing keratin genes and reducing certain LncRNA and target genes.

Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

DHT is a strong androgen that may pose less risk to the prostate compared to testosterone.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Lower doses of dexamethasone can safely reduce high DHEAS levels in women with androgenic disorders.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

Berberine may reduce prostate enlargement by blocking inflammation.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

Purple corn extract may help reduce prostate enlargement and inflammation.

Meloside A may help protect hair cells from damage linked to hair loss.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may improve bladder cancer survival in men.