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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Correct testosterone levels for age to treat prostate cancer, using low dose treatments as necessary.

Both finasteride and drospirenone effectively manage PCOS symptoms, but drospirenone is more effective in reducing ovarian volume and androgen levels.

A new compound with strong antiandrogenic effects was found, potentially useful for treating conditions like acne and prostate cancer.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

AGA causes permanent hair loss; minoxidil helps men, finasteride helps men, minoxidil somewhat helps women, estrogens/antiandrogens lack evidence for women.

Apigenin and ellagic acid may help manage PCOS symptoms.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

Some herbs and their components might help treat hair loss by affecting various biological pathways, but more research and regulation are needed.

New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Dutasteride treatment in men with mild to moderate COVID-19 reduced viral shedding, inflammation, and recovery time without serious side effects.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Early diagnosis and treatment of TPP can prevent complications.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

The spironolactone cream did not reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Researchers developed a new method to find substances in herbs that can block a specific enzyme linked to hair loss.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.