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Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Omega-6 fats in certain cells boost male hormone production.

DHEA is the main sex steroid in cerebrospinal fluid, and testosterone in the fluid comes from the blood.

Females generally have stronger immune responses than males due to the X chromosome.

Humans can accurately guess age from faces, with women being slightly better at it, and age perception is linked to evolutionary factors.

Male and female scalp hair differ in size, density, length, curliness, pigmentation, and cuticle preservation.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Gendered social factors, not just biology, contribute to sex differences in adverse drug events.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

5α reductase inhibitors treat hair loss but may cause sexual side effects and risks.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

New treatments for hair loss are showing promise due to better understanding of genetics and the immune system.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction and depression, which may persist and require hormonal treatment.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Chemotherapy caused a woman's permanent hair loss and early menopause.

Some drugs, especially biologics, can cause skin reactions that look like other skin diseases, and stopping the drug usually helps clear up these reactions.

The index to ring finger ratio may indicate disease severity in female ankylosing spondylitis patients, but not in males.

Biomimetic dermal papilla spheres can help regenerate hair to some extent.

Stopping finasteride can lead to lasting sexual and psychological issues.

Mothers have more hair proteins than their children, with age-related differences in protein patterns, and some proteins in hair could indicate early childhood development.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

Hormone therapy can improve mental health and quality of life for people with gender dysphoria, but long-term effects need more research.

Some treatments can help hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but none offer a cure, and effectiveness varies.

Some skin medications are safe for pregnant women, but others pose risks or should not be used.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.