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Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy led to a better future outlook than chemotherapy, with no major quality of life differences.

Ayurveda-based care with Guduchi, Ashwagandha, and Curcumin improved quality of life for breast cancer patients without serious side effects.

Alopecia areata patients have fewer protective regulatory B cells, which may contribute to the disease.

JAK inhibitors are effective for treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

People with alopecia areata have fewer IL-10 producing immune cells, which might contribute to the condition.

B cells can both help and hinder the body's defense against melanoma.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Testosterone undecanoate increases lean mass and causes various physical changes in female-to-male transsexuals.

Mouse skin has special cells in the epidermis that decrease with age and are linked to keratinocyte stem cells.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

A substance called Compound 2g can strongly block STS (a hormone-related enzyme) without affecting estrogen levels, making it potentially good for treating breast cancer.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Cosmetic procedures can trigger pemphigus, an autoimmune disease.

Hair growth slows and shedding increases after childbirth, but most women don't experience excessive hair loss.

FPHL common in Taiwanese women; risk factors include BMI, high glucose, early puberty, fewer childbirths, oral contraceptives, and UV exposure.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.