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Three compounds were found to inhibit a prostate disease-related enzyme and reduce prostate size more effectively than the current treatment, suggesting they could be used for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

The method effectively detects banned substances in urine for sports antidoping.

Diphenyl cresyl phosphate has low toxicity but can harm the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, and testicles at high doses.

Maneb causes delayed hair follicle damage in rats.

Rhodamin B stain is inconsistent for keratin in skin samples.

Nanozymes could improve disease treatment and detection.

The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.

Mice hair follicles take in the amino acid cystine.

The NUDT15 R139C variant causes thiopurine-induced leukocytopenia through a different mechanism than previously thought in Japanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Nitroglycerin ointment is now used to treat several skin conditions with fewer side effects.

Androsterone and finasteride have different solid forms, with new findings correcting previous errors and identifying a new form.

The document concludes that measuring γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity is more accurate with a higher substrate concentration and using diluted acetic acid to stop the reaction.

The DNMT3B -579G>T polymorphism may increase the risk of colorectal cancer.

A new minoxidil-like substance, triaminodil, was found in an illegal hair growth supplement.

The enzyme Rand protease works well for leather dehairing and its stability is important, with Leu75 playing a key role.

Oxidation changes the structure of hair protein filaments, causing them to compact and rearrange.

A rare case of isolated trichothiodystrophy was identified, marked by brittle hair with low sulfur content.

Mice with CBS deficiency are healthier on a low-methionine diet.

Human hair keratin has a 40% α-helix structure that changes to a random coil in 8 M urea.

New mutations in hair keratin genes cause the rare hair disorder monilethrix.

Arsenic trioxide effectively treats APL, improving survival rates despite its toxicity.

Intersex frogs have different brain gene activity related to sex and thyroid hormones.

Niacin deficiency makes rats more sensitive to cancer-causing chemicals.

Treatments with sunscreen and active ingredients can reduce skin hyperpigmentation by decreasing DNA methylation.

Best results found using acetonitrile, water, and trifluoroacetic acid or methanol mixture.

New pyrazole derivatives may help treat hair loss, but more testing is needed.

Chemical treatments change hair surface properties, making it more hydrophilic and able to bind conditioners.