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Two new enzymes, PAD-R11 and PAD-R4, were cloned and showed activity, with PAD-R11 resembling epidermal enzymes.

Circular RNA ERCC6 helps activate stem cells important for cashmere goat hair growth by interacting with specific molecules in an m6A modification-dependent way.

Phospholipids help plant proteins move by regulating receptor interactions.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Corneodesmosin is essential for skin and hair health, and its dysfunction can lead to skin and hair disorders.

Spt4 and Spt6 are essential for fat cell development.

The structure of SRD5A reveals how it reduces steroids, aiding drug design for related health conditions.

CYP154C7 enzyme can effectively modify steroids and is promising for commercial use.

Changing CDK4 levels affects the number of stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

New RIPK4 gene mutations were found to cause a type of skin and limb birth defect.

Thymosin β4 helps increase hair growth in Cashmere goats.

Lack of Cisd2 disrupts calcium balance in cells, leading to poorly functioning neutrophils.

Plasmalogens activate a channel in cells that may stimulate hair growth.

Scientists found new, better-working inhibitors for a hormone-related enzyme.

HDAC4 and HDAC7 are crucial for Th17 cell development and could be targeted to treat inflammatory diseases.

Removing the ROBO4 gene in mice reduces skin inflammation and hair loss by affecting certain inflammation pathways and gene expression.

Neurotrophin-4 increases calcium current in specific mouse neurons through the PI3K pathway.

Cidea is essential for proper lipid storage and secretion in sebaceous glands, affecting skin and hair health.

Human TMEM2 does not break down hyaluronan but helps control its metabolism.

Blocking a key energy pathway in human hair follicles can trigger stress responses that stop cell growth.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Disrupted citric acid metabolism stops hair growth.

Lysosomal proteases and cytoplasmic enzymes help hair follicle cells develop and differentiate.

A gene mutation in mice causes increased mast cells and disorganized hair follicles in their skin.

Cathepsin L deficiency causes large, abnormal cell structures and health issues in mice.

Mimicking the steroid A-ring may help create effective enzyme inhibitors for prostate disease treatment.

Human sebaceous glands contain enzymes that affect androgen production and may influence sebum production and acne.

Researchers found a non-functional sheep keratin gene due to mutations.