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Forsythiae Fructus has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties, with differences between unripe and ripe forms important for clinical use.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

In 2024, the FDA approved 27 innovative small-molecule drugs, with many offering significant treatment improvements.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia in men is often misdiagnosed and needs better diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Higher activity in lichen planopilaris is linked to certain immune and tissue genes.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Mice with human gene experienced hair loss when treated with DHT.

Leflunomide is effective for rheumatoid arthritis but has significant side effects.

Adolescents with PCOS have lower quality of life due to diagnosis, binge eating, and body image concerns.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Certain genetic variants linked to immune response increase the risk of alopecia areata in Taiwanese people.

New materials help control stem cell growth and specialization for medical applications.

Platycladi Cacumen may help treat hair loss by targeting specific proteins and pathways.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Testosterone therapy improved symptoms in a woman with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

The removed ovarian tumor was a rare type of blood vessel tumor that improved the patient's symptoms and hormone levels after surgery.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Chronic stress can reduce skin pigmentation.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Centipeda minima extract helps hair grow by activating important growth signals and could be a promising hair loss treatment.

Bruguiera gymnorhiza leaf extracts show potential for developing anti-inflammatory drugs.

Avicennia marina shows potential to treat Hepatitis C by targeting key proteins.

Procyanidin B2 and leucopelargonidin from Saraca asoca may help treat PCOS by balancing hormones.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Human skin can produce steroids from cholesterol.