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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

Human hair follicle cells can be successfully transformed into different types of cells, but not more efficiently than other adult cells.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Stress worsens Tourette symptoms by increasing allopregnanolone levels.

Many skin patients also have mental health issues, and doctors should treat both together.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

The gel made of minoxidil and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin improves hair growth and is good for long-term use.

Natural plant products like Proanthocyanidins and curcumin may help treat ischemic stroke by reducing inflammation.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Certain proteins and their receptors are more active during the growth phase of human hair and could be targeted to treat hair disorders.

Finasteride helps brain function in rats with liver-related brain issues.

Trichotillomania, a disorder where people compulsively pull out their own hair, often starts around age 12, is more common in adult females, and can be treated with behavior therapy and medication.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Polygonum multiflorum extract helps hair grow longer and fights the effects of hormones that cause hair loss.

Isoallopregnanolone may be a safe and effective treatment for reducing tics in a mouse model of Tourette syndrome.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

Embryonic and adult stem cells are valuable for improving skin grafts and cell therapy.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed to be more effective and have fewer side effects.

Caffeine boosts alertness, helps breathing, acts as a diuretic, and may aid cancer treatment.

Glutamic acid helps increase hair growth in mice.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in dermatology treatments, like with finasteride for baldness, and careful communication can help reduce these nocebo responses.

DPSCs and SHED have great potential for medical treatments and tissue repair.

Alcohol in teen years leads to more adult drinking, finasteride doesn't help.

Wnt4 is essential for heart repair and could be a target for heart disease treatment.