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Tinea capitis can cause scalp issues in children and should be considered in similar cases; treatment with griseofulvin and selenium sulfide is effective.

Hair changes and a high occipital hairline may help diagnose Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is rare, has a poor prognosis, and requires early diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

Aggressive scalp squamous cell carcinomas have a high death rate and need early, strong treatment.

The patient was diagnosed with oral lichen sclerosus and needs long-term monitoring.

Hair cortisol may help identify adrenal insufficiency in sickle cell disease patients.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

Tcf3 and Lef1 are key in deciding skin stem cell roles.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Understanding developmental pathways can improve wound healing treatments.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Ets2 gene is crucial for placental development in mice.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

A new method quickly creates controllable cell clusters for tissue engineering and drug testing.

FPHL affects hair density and diameter, causing visible hair loss in older women.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Genetic factors influence hair traits like shape, color, and greying in Latin Americans.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.