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A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Bariatric surgery patients need careful before and after surgery care for safety and long-term health.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to related health issues.

Ayme-Gripp Syndrome was confirmed in a woman through genetic testing, highlighting the need to consider rare genetic conditions in diagnoses.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms like hair loss in postmenopausal women, but surgery can improve these symptoms.

Excessive iodine from a cystic fibrosis supplement can cause hypothyroidism.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

VHL disease can cause early paragangliomas, needing lifelong monitoring.

PCOS leads to various immediate and long-term health problems, affecting quality of life and increasing costs.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Young transgender, gender diverse, and nonbinary people on spironolactone have a low risk of high potassium, so frequent monitoring may not be needed.

Lower adiponectin levels are linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Significant progress was made in understanding androgen excess disorders, but much is still unknown.

The TT/DHT ratio may help identify PCOS patients with severe metabolic issues.

People with reproductive, thyroid disorders, and type 2 diabetes can experience voice changes, but more research is needed to understand this better.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

PCOS affects fertility and is linked to obesity and menstrual irregularities; lifestyle changes are recommended for treatment.

Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly improve outcomes for post-partum pituitary insufficiency in resource-limited settings.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms in postmenopausal women, and removing them improves symptoms.

Hypothyroidism may cause vertigo symptoms like BPPV.