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Topiramate impairs gene transmission in zebrafish, while Ginkgo biloba reduces harmful effects of high β-catenin levels.

Monitoring new epilepsy drugs after they're sold is crucial to find rare and long-term side effects that initial tests might miss.

A PIK3CA mutation in Schwann cells causes severe nerve damage and increased glycolysis, but early treatment can help.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

Valproate sustained-release is effective and generally safe for short-term treatment of new partial epilepsy.

Switching to extended-release divalproex sodium improved patient-reported tremor but did not change seizure frequency or most side effects.

Long-term use of seizure medications can disrupt calcium metabolism, but this can be treated with vitamin D or UV light and does not affect seizure control.

Long-term alcohol exposure alters brain receptor function differently in various brain regions.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

Ferulic acid can reduce seizures and depression-like behaviors in catamenial epilepsy by balancing hormones and brain enzyme activity.

Progesterone and its metabolites can prevent seizures without major side effects.

Valproic acid can very rarely cause nail separation, which usually gets better on its own after stopping the drug.

Sodium valproate improved epilepsy control but often caused weight gain in children.

Melampus might have cured Proetus' daughters, who possibly had ergotism or Cushing's syndrome, using the herb Helleborus niger, but a mix of factors could have caused their symptoms.

A rare skin condition in a boy is likely due to a specific genetic mutation pattern.

Certain vitamins in wrong amounts, alcohol abuse, metals, and other toxins can cause serious brain and nerve damage.

A woman with Parkinson's disease experienced hair loss from the Parkinson's medication pramipexole, which improved after stopping the drug.

Carbamazepine can cause hair loss, which may reverse when the medication is stopped.

Ethylenthiourea is toxic to the liver and nervous system, especially with alcohol.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

A medication called sodium valproate likely caused a girl's hair to become kinky and dry.

Valproate can cause hair problems, but there are ways to manage them.

Corticosterone makes ethanol more effective at blocking brain processes important for learning and memory.

Epimorphin helps shape and develop epithelial cells, like those in hair follicles.

Sudanese epilepsy patients often experience hair loss from anti-epileptic drugs but continue their medication regardless of cosmetic side effects.

Neurosteroids like allopregnanolone help control cell death and growth in the developing fetal brain.

Excessive vitamin A can cause symptoms that mimic serious brain conditions.

Valproic acid can cause muscle damage and liver issues, which improve after stopping the drug.

Biotinidase deficiency can cause symptoms like sleepiness, hair loss, and seizures.