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Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The EFSUMB created basic guidelines for using ultrasound in skin-related medical practice.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Low-dose finasteride may cause lasting sexual dysfunction and suicidal thoughts in young men.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Laser/light treatments for hair loss are popular but lack scientific data proving effectiveness.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment could potentially be an effective way to treat chronic alopecia areata with minimal side effects.

RTA 408 cream protects mice from radiation skin damage.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.