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Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Extracellular vesicles help heal skin wounds and could be used for better treatments.

Protein Kinase C shows promise for cancer treatment, but more research is needed to develop effective inhibitors.

Targeting endolysosomes may help treat COVID-19.

Protein ubiquitylation is crucial for controlling stem cell functions and could be targeted for cancer treatment.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Functional foods and nutrients like flavonoids, vitamin D, omega-3s, and probiotics can boost brain health and reduce stress.

Retinoic acid can either maintain stem cells or make them specialize, depending on the cell type.

Keratins 6, 16, and 17 increase in damaged or diseased skin and may help diagnose skin issues.

Sebaceous glands age due to genetic and environmental factors, affecting sebum production and composition.

Men generally face more severe COVID-19 outcomes than women, partly due to hormonal differences.

Men face more severe COVID-19 outcomes, while women are more likely to have long-term symptoms.

Testosterone increases 3α-androstanediol levels, which can be blocked by finasteride.

Organoid technology is improving personalized medicine by better predicting drug responses and treatments.

Integrin-linked kinase is crucial for melanoblasts to properly colonize the skin.

Long non-coding RNAs play a key role in yak hair growth cycles.

HNG helps hair grow by keeping hair in the growth phase longer.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Kidney-yang deficiency syndrome causes hormonal imbalances and various physical symptoms.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Telocytes help organize male reproductive tissues and their changes can lead to diseases.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Erosive lichen sclerosus is a distinct subtype with specific skin features, and treatment led to complete resolution in half of the cases.

Thyroid and skin autoimmune diseases share genetic and immune links, affecting both tissues.

EZH2 is crucial for uterine gland development and female fertility.

Glycyrrhetinic acid from licorice may help treat acne by reducing inflammation and oil production.

DHEA boosts bone cell growth and differentiation in elderly stem cells.

Progesterone reduces anxiety and depression in female mice by increasing BDNF in the brain, needing 5α-reduction and estradiol.

COVID-19 may worsen Parkinson's disease by affecting certain brain proteins.