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Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Oral spironolactone's effectiveness for adult female acne is not well-supported by strong evidence.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Finasteride lowers risk of urinary issues and surgery by over 50% in 4 years.

Corkscrew hair may be a new sign for quickly diagnosing scalp fungus in black children.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

A new genetic region, 17q21.31, is linked to higher ovarian cancer risk.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The treatment helped reduce symptoms and stabilize the hairline in most patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hair regrowth was limited.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Neuroactive steroids affect cocaine's rewarding effects through the ς₁ receptor.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.