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A woman was wrongly diagnosed with lupus but actually had leprosy.

A woman with dermatomyositis showed rare skin symptoms, was treated successfully, and her case suggests checking for cancer in similar patients.

An imbalanced scalp microbiome may worsen alopecia areata severity and inflammation, but treatment can partially restore balance.

A woman with a rare autoimmune disorder had a blister on her eye and unique immune reaction, which was effectively treated with medication.

Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for managing rare genetic disorders like this localized variant of junctional epidermolysis bullosa.

A patient with Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome also had choroidal melanoma, suggesting the need for careful eyelid exams in such patients.

A rare EGFR mutation in newborns leads to severe health issues and early death.

An addax had skin cancer that spread to lymph nodes and was euthanized.

Timely diagnosis and treatment improved a goat's skin condition.

Pilomatricomas should be considered to avoid misdiagnosis in children with unusual skin tumors.

Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides requires stage-based treatment, with early stages using skin therapies and advanced stages needing aggressive treatments.

A dog in Germany was successfully treated for a rare bacterial infection without spreading it to humans.

Skin diseases are common in HIV patients and could help detect HIV early in Ethiopia.

Birt–Hogg–Dubé Syndrome requires genetic testing for accurate diagnosis due to its similarities with tuberous sclerosis.

A mother and her two daughters got a skin infection from their cat.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

Many COVID-19 survivors experience long-term symptoms but still report satisfactory quality of life and return to work.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Many COVID-19 patients still have symptoms like fatigue and loss of taste or smell a month after diagnosis.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.