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Patients with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome need psychological support and multidisciplinary care for complex treatment decisions.

The same gene mutation can cause different symptoms in family members.

A special blood test helped find the overactive ovary in a teen with PCOS, and removing that ovary improved her condition.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism involves excess male hormones causing symptoms like hair growth and acne, and requires ruling out tumors and other disorders.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms like hair loss in postmenopausal women, but surgery can improve these symptoms.

GnRH-a or orchiectomy is more effective than anti-androgens for managing hormone levels in transgender women.

A young woman had a rare, aggressive ovarian tumor that was hard to diagnose and treat, leading to disease progression despite treatment.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause increased male hormones in postmenopausal women; surgery is an effective treatment.

A rare ovarian tumor caused a postmenopausal woman to develop male-like features, which improved after surgery.

Effective management of hyperandrogenism in young women requires accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment.

A rare ovarian tumor caused early puberty signs in a 1-year-old girl, but surgery reduced hormone levels.

Hirsutism in teen girls is common, usually harmless, but can sometimes signal serious issues and is treatable.

Transgender individuals face unique skin issues, often due to hormone therapy, requiring specialized and stigma-free dermatologic care.

The girl has a hormonal imbalance causing increased hair growth and other male characteristics.

Blocking a specific enzyme in male rat fetuses leads to the development of nipples and feminized genitalia.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

Female hyperandrogenism is a condition caused by too much male hormones, leading to skin issues and ovulation problems, often due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and is treated based on individual symptoms.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Accurate diagnosis and early specialist referral are crucial for managing 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development.

Transgender men on testosterone therapy need ongoing gynecologic care due to potential cancer risks.

Removing an adrenal tumor can significantly reduce high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.

Surgical removal of a rare ovarian tumor improved symptoms and hormone levels in a postmenopausal woman.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

New genotype linked to non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia found in Italian siblings.

Diagnosing Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors is challenging due to their unusual symptoms and can occur at any age.

Care for gender-dysphoric Veterans can be improved with a consistent, team-based approach.

The conclusion is that certain surgeries can help people with gender dysphoria look more like their true gender and feel better.

Postmenopausal women with unusual hair growth should be checked for ovarian tumors.