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Modern techniques have improved the understanding of keratin proteins, revealing their roles in various cells and potential in disease diagnosis.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Neurosteroids may help prevent seizures and slow epilepsy progression.

Fat and hair follicle stem cells can become neurons, useful for treating brain diseases.

The secretome helps protect and regenerate retinal cells by enabling communication between stem cells and retinal cells.

Freezing and storing special stem cells from hair follicles keeps their ability to grow hair and turn into different cell types.

Extracellular vesicles can worsen Alzheimer's but also offer potential for diagnosis and treatment.

Porcine hair follicles are useful for studying keratinocyte function, with galectin-1 as a potential stem cell marker.

The new delivery system improves Alzheimer's symptoms by releasing Huperzine A slowly and effectively.

Neotropical porcupines can get co-infected with poxvirus and Toxoplasma gondii.

Human hair follicles can be used to create heart muscle cells.

Certain astrocytes can protect the brain and improve recovery after a stroke, and a hair loss drug might reduce cancer spread.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Long-term use of canthaxanthin may cause reversible changes in the eye, including crystal deposits and altered vision responses.

Nerves are crucial for the regeneration of various body parts in many animals.

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is crucial for cell fusion in placental development.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Skin-derived stem cells can become various cell types, including germ cell-like and oocyte-like cells.

Researchers found an RNA transcript that might help control a growth factor linked to tumor development.

Astrotactin proteins are important for brain and skin development and are linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

β-Catenin signaling is involved in brain cell growth after injury and could be a therapy target.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Researchers created a new mouse model for studying Citrullinemia Type I and similar conditions, showing symptoms and treatment responses like those in humans.